Define the term "quorum" in the context of the Illinois General Assembly.

In the context of the Illinois General Assembly, "quorum" refers to the minimum number of members that must be present for the Assembly to conduct its official business. This is a critical concept in legislative procedure because it ensures that decisions are made with adequate representation and participation from the members. A quorum is necessary to validly consider legislation, make motions, and hold votes. Without a quorum, any actions taken or decisions made would be invalid, as they would not reflect the collective will of the Assembly.

The other options do not accurately capture the definition of quorum. The maximum number of members that can vote does not influence whether a meeting can occur; rather, it's the presence of a minimum number that matters. The total number of members in the Assembly provides context but does not define quorum itself. Additionally, while a specific number of votes is required for a veto override, this is a separate procedural requirement and not related to the concept of quorum necessary for conducting any business.