What does a "living will" represent in Illinois law?

In Illinois law, a "living will" serves as a legal document that outlines an individual’s preferences regarding medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes due to illness or incapacitation. This document is designed to guide healthcare providers and loved ones about the types of medical interventions the individual desires or does not desire, particularly in situations involving life-sustaining treatment.

Living wills allow individuals to assert their values and preferences in critical times, ensuring that their healthcare aligns with their wishes. The document may specify preferences about interventions such as resuscitation, artificial nutrition and hydration, and other life-prolonging treatments. By establishing these preferences in advance, a living will helps to inform family members and providers about the individual’s desires, potentially alleviating stress or conflict in making difficult medical decisions.

Other options, such as a document for financial preferences, a real estate contract, or a guardianship arrangement, do not accurately reflect the purpose or legal standing of a living will under Illinois law, which is focused strictly on medical decision-making related to end-of-life care.