What is required for a bill to become law in Illinois?

For a bill to become law in Illinois, it must be passed by both houses of the General Assembly and signed by the Governor. This process reflects the legislative procedure established in the Illinois Constitution, which requires that proposed legislation gain approval from both the House of Representatives and the Senate before being presented to the Governor for final approval.

The requirement for both chambers' approval ensures that any legislation has widespread support within the state's legislative framework, allowing for checks and balances in the lawmaking process. After passing both houses, the Governor has the opportunity to review the bill and can either sign it into law, veto it, or take no action, resulting in the bill becoming law after a specific timeframe.

Other options lack alignment with the established legislative process in Illinois. For instance, the idea that a bill requires a referendum for approval is inaccurate, as referendums are typically reserved for specific issues placed directly before voters rather than standard legislative measures. Similarly, while the President's signature is necessary for federal legislation, it is not applicable at the state level in Illinois. Lastly, a review by the Supreme Court does not form part of the process for a bill to become law; the court's role generally involves judicial review of laws rather than approval during the legislative process.