What is the primary legislative body in Illinois?

The Illinois General Assembly is the primary legislative body in Illinois, composed of two chambers: the Illinois Senate and the Illinois House of Representatives. This bicameral structure is designed to facilitate lawmaking, as both chambers must approve legislation for it to become law. The General Assembly holds the essential responsibility of creating state laws, addressing budgets, and representing the interests of Illinois residents.

The Illinois Senate and House of Representatives, while crucial components of the General Assembly, are not standalone legislative bodies; rather, they operate within the framework of the General Assembly to enact laws collaboratively. The Illinois Governor's Office, while significant in the implementation of laws and policies, does not have legislative authority. Thus, the General Assembly stands as the core entity for legislative functions within the state.