What is the purpose of the "Freedom of Information Act" in Illinois?

The purpose of the "Freedom of Information Act" (FOIA) in Illinois is to allow public access to government documents and records. This legislation is designed to promote transparency and accountability in government by ensuring that citizens can request and receive information about government activities, decisions, and operations.

Under FOIA, state and local government agencies are required to disclose records unless there is an exemption that justifies withholding them. This means that the public has the right to obtain information about how their government is functioning, including records related to spending, decision-making processes, and other critical aspects of governance. The Act also encourages a culture of openness, where citizens remain informed and engaged in the democratic process.

Other options do not align with the core objectives of FOIA. Limiting access, regulating private sector information, or protecting privacy of government employees contradicts the foundational goal of promoting public insight into governmental affairs. Therefore, the accurate answer reflects the Act's commitment to enhancing public knowledge of and access to government operations.