What is the purpose of the Illinois Constitution?

The purpose of the Illinois Constitution is to establish the framework of the state government and protect the rights of its citizens. This foundational document lays out the structure and functions of the various branches of government, such as the executive, legislative, and judicial branches, stipulating how they interact and operate within the state. Furthermore, the Illinois Constitution includes a Bill of Rights that guarantees fundamental rights and liberties for its residents, ensuring that individual freedoms are safeguarded against government infringement.

While defining criminal laws, regulating state taxes, and outlining educational policies are important aspects of state governance, these elements fall under the broader functions and responsibilities that the Constitution enables. The Constitution provides the essential structure within which these specific laws and regulations can be created and enforced. Thus, its primary purpose is centered around governance and the protection of citizen rights.