What is the required majority for the passage of the state budget in Illinois?

The passage of the state budget in Illinois requires a simple majority, meaning that more than half of the members present and voting must approve the budget for it to pass. This approach allows for a more efficient legislative process, enabling budget approval without requiring an overwhelming consensus among lawmakers.

While some states may have stricter requirements for passing a budget, like a two-thirds majority or a three-fifths majority, Illinois has established a simpler threshold to ensure that budgetary decisions can be made with relative speed and flexibility. Unanimous consent, on the other hand, would be impractical in a diverse political environment, where differing opinions and priorities are common among lawmakers.