Who has the power to impeach an Illinois state official?

In Illinois, the power to impeach a state official rests with the House of Representatives. This process is part of the legislative branch's authority to hold officials accountable for misconduct. Impeachment in this context serves as a formal charge of wrongdoing, typically requiring a majority vote in the House to initiate.

Following impeachment by the House, the proceedings then move to the Senate, which holds the trial to determine whether the official should be removed from office. This two-step process underscores the House's unique role in initiating the impeachment, highlighting its position as the chamber responsible for representing the people's interest in holding officials accountable.

The involvement of the Senate in the trial phase and the role of the Governor or the Supreme Court are separate from the impeachment process. While they may have various powers and responsibilities, they do not initiate impeachment proceedings. Thus, the designation of the House of Representatives as the body with impeachment power is crucial to understanding the checks and balances within Illinois government.